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Mycena fonticola
''Mycena fonticola'' is a species of fungus in the Mycenaceae family.〔 First reported in 2007, it is known only from central Honshu, in Japan, where it grows on dead leaves and twigs in low-elevation forests dominated by oak trees. The fruit body of the fungus has a smooth, violet-brown cap up to in diameter, and a slender stem up to long. Distinguishing microscopic characteristics of the mushroom include the relatively large, distinctly amyloid spores (turning blue to black when stained with Melzer's reagent), the smooth, spindle-shaped cheilocystidia (cystidia on the gill edge), the absence of pleurocystidia (cystidia on the gill face), the diverticulate hyphae of the cap cuticle, and the absence of clamp connections.
==Taxonomy, naming, and classification==
The fungus was first collected by Japanese mycologist Haruki Takahashi in 1999, and described as a new species along with seven other Japanese Mycenas in a 2007 publication. The mushroom's Japanese name is ''Izumino-ashinagatake'' (イズミノアシナガタケ). The specific epithet ''fonticola'' is derived from Latin, and means "dweller in fountain".〔
According to Takahashi, various macro- and microscopic features suggest that this species is best classified in the section ''Fragilipedes'' (Fr.) Quél., as defined by the Dutch ''Mycena'' specialist Maas Geesteranus.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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